Imishini yokusonta intambo iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile embonini yendwangu, ukuthutha intambo isuka emishinini yokuphotha noma amawinda iye emaphaketheni (njengama-bobbins, ama-hanks, njll.) ukuze igcinwe ngendlela ehlelekile futhi icutshungulwe ngokulandelayo. Idizayini yabo ibandakanya ukusebenza okudidiyelwe kwezingxenye ezibalulekile eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo esebenza kahle, ezinzile, nekhwalithi{2}}ethobelanayo.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zomshini wokusonta intambo zingahlukaniswa ngamamojula amahlanu amakhulu: indlela yokuqondisa intambo, indlela yokusonta, isistimu yokulawula ukushuba, isistimu yokudlulisa, kanye nesistimu yokulawula kagesi.
1. Indlela Yomhlahlandlela Wezintambo
Indlela yokuqondisa intambo inesibopho sokuqondisa intambo ngokushelelayo kusukela ekugcineni kokunikezwayo kuya ekugcineni okusongayo futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana negayidi yentambo, ama-eyelets, ne-tension rod. Idizayini yomhlahlandlela wentambo iqinisekisa indlela yentambo ebushelelezi ukugwema ukungqubuzana nokubambeka, kuyilapho ama-eyelets enciphisa ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwentambo nezingxenye zensimbi, kunciphisa ukuguga. I-tension rod ilungisa ukudonsa kwentambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana phakathi nenqubo yokusonta.
2. I-Winding Mechanism
Indlela yokusonta iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka kwentambo futhi ngokuyinhloko iqukethe shaft ejikajikayo, isigubhu esigobile, noma i-roller. Izigubhu ezigxunyekiwe zisebenzisa ama-grooves angaphezulu ukuze ziqondise intambo ibe yi-spiral evamile, kanti i-roller{1}}yohlobo lwama-winging ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zentambo. Ijubane nokunyakaza kwe-shaft emazombezombe kuthinta ngqo ukuminyana kwephakheji kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuxhumana okunembile nesistimu yokushayela.
3. Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukucindezeleka
Ukulawulwa kwe-tension kuthinta ngokuqondile ukufana kokusonteka kwentambo kanye nengozi yokuphuka. Imishini yokusonta yesimanje ngokuvamile isebenzisa amabhuleki ayimpuphu kazibuthe, ama-servo motors, noma amadivaysi omoya ukuze alungise ukungezwani, futhi asebenzise izinzwa ukuqapha isimo sentambo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungezwani okuzinzile. Amanye amamodeli aphezulu-aphinde afake ama-algorithms okulawula ukungezwani ukuze abhekane nokuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo zentambo.
4. Isistimu Yokushayela
Isistimu yokushayela, ehlanganisa injini, isinciphisi, nebhande elivumelanayo noma isethi yegiya, ishayela umshini wokusonta kanye nendlela yomhlahlandlela wentambo ukuze isebenze ngokuxhumanisa. Ama-Servomotor ayinketho ekhethwayo yemishini yokusonta yesimanje ngenxa yokunemba kwayo okuphezulu nokulawuleka, okuvumela ukulawulwa kwesivinini esingenasinyathelo kanye nokuma okunembayo.
5. Uhlelo Lokulawula Ugesi
Isistimu yokulawula kagesi "iwubuchopho" bawo wonke umshini, oxhumanisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene nge-PLC (I-Programmable Logic Controller) noma ikhompyutha yezimboni. Ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi, okuvamise ukuhlonyiswa ngesikrini esithintwayo, kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asethe imingcele efana nesivinini sokujika kanye nobubanzi bephakheji, futhi aqaphe isimo semishini ngesikhathi sangempela.
Isiphetho
Idizayini yemishini yokusonta intambo ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile koomakhenikha, i-electronics, nokulawula. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuklama nokuxhumana kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, imishini yokusonta yesimanje ayithuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yephakheji yentambo, ehlangabezana namazinga aphezulu adingwa imboni yendwangu.
