Imishini yokusonta intambo iyinsiza ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izindwangu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwayo kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yentambo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukwazi amasu okusebenza afanele akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yemishini kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinkinga ezinjengokuphuka kwentambo nokuxega, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokukhiqiza.
1. Ukuhlola{1}}kwangaphambilini
Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini wokusonta, hlola ukuthi isistimu yokuqina kwentambo ibhalansile, igayidi yezintambo ibekwe ngendlela efanele, nokuthi i-bobbin esongwayo ifakwe ngokuphephile yini. Hlanza njalo indawo nengaphakathi lomshini ukuze uvimbele i-lint nokungcola ekuqongeleleni futhi kuthikameze ukunemba kokusebenza. Ukwengeza, hlola ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye zenjini nezokudluliswa ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana okweqile okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuguga kwemishini.
2. Ukulawula Ukucindezeleka
Ukuqina kwentambo kuyisici esibalulekile kwikhwalithi yokusonteka. Imingcele ye-tension kufanele ilungiswe ngokuya ngohlobo lwentambo (isb, i-polyester, ukotini, njll.). Ngokuvamile, izintambo ezikhanyayo zidinga ukushuba okuphansi, kuyilapho izintambo ezimahhadla zingashintshwa zibe ukushuba okuphezulu. Imishini yokusonta yesimanje ngokuvamile ifakwe izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokulawula ukushuba, kodwa opharetha basadinga ukulinganisa njalo izinzwa ukuze baqinisekise idatha enembile. Uma wenza ukulungisa mathupha, ukulungisa kancane kancane{7}}kunconywa ukugwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ezingase zidale ukuphuka kwentambo.
3. Isivinini Sokuvunguza kanye Nokuthuthukisa Ukwakha
Isivinini sokusonta kufanele sihambisane nezici zentambo. -Ukusebenza kwejubane eliphezulu kulungele{2}}izintambo ezinamandla, kodwa ukudlidliza komshini kufanele kuqashelwe. Uma ukwakheka okungalingani (okufana nemiphetho yentambo eyeqayo noma egoqiwe) kubukwa, inkomba yentambo ephindaphindayo noma i-engeli ejikajikayo ingalungiswa. Amanye amamodeli asekela ukuhlukahluka- kokujika kwesivinini, okufinyelela ukwakheka kwe-bobbin okuqinile ngokulawula isivinini ngezigaba.
4. Isondlo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza izinsalela zentambo ephukile, ukuhlola ukuxhunywa kukagesi, kanye nokushintsha njalo izingxenye ezigugile (njengama-eyelets omhlahlandlela). Ukuphuka kwentambo njalo kungase kubonise izinkinga ngekhwalithi yentambo noma izingxenye zomshini ezixegayo. Kunconywa ukugcina ilogi yokusebenza ukuze urekhode ukulungiswa kwepharamitha ngayinye ukuze kube lula ukwenziwa kahle okulandelayo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngokusebenza kwesayensi nokugcinwa okuvamile, ama-winder ntambo angagcina ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile esikhathini eside, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo.
