Imishini yokusonta iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile embonini yendwangu yokusonta imicu eminingi eyodwa ibe yintambo ephihliwe. Ukumiswa kokusebenza kwazo kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yentambo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokusebenzisa imishini yokusonta emibonweni emithathu: ukulungiswa kwemishini, izinqubo zokusebenza, namaphuzu abalulekile okulungisa.
I. Ukulungiswa Nokugunyazwa Kwezisetshenziswa
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, hlola ubuqotho bazo zonke izingxenye zomshini osontayo, okuhlanganisa amarola, ama-spindle, isistimu yokushayela, kanye nedivayisi eqinisayo. Lungisa amapharamitha wokusonta ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwentambo (isb, ukotini, i-polyester), futhi uzuze ukusonteka okunembile ngokulawula isivinini sokuphotha kanye nesikhala somhlahlandlela wentambo. Qinisekisa ngisho nokuhlelwa kwentambo engenayo ukuze ugweme ukuwela-ukuwela. Hlanza izindawo zamarola zemicu esele ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kokungqubuzana.
II. Izinqubo Zokusebenza Ezimisiwe
Ngaphambi kokuqala, yenza ukuhlolwa okugijima ngesivinini esiphansi. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imisindo engavamile, kancane kancane ukhuphule isivinini ukuya esimisweni esimisiwe. Gcina ukungezwani okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokuncelisa izintambo. Ukuqina kwentambo kungalinganiswa ngokulungisa ingcindezi yasentwasahlobo noma kusetshenziswa idivayisi yomoya. Uma intambo iphuka, misa umshini ngokushesha futhi ulungise mathupha iphoyinti le-splice ngemva kokuphinda ufunde ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amandla e-splice afana nentambo yokuqala. Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhiqizwa sekuqediwe, noma iyiphi intambo esele kufanele isulwe, futhi idatha efana nokusonta nokuqeda{5}}izinga lokuphuka ngesikhathi sokushintsha kufanele kurekhodwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo.
III. Isondlo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Gcoba njalo amabheringi nezitimela zamagiya, futhi uhlole ukufakwa kwezintambo zikagesi ukuze uvimbele isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yokushisisa ngokweqile noma amasekhethi amafushane. Amaphutha ajwayelekile afana nokusonta okungalingani kuvame ukubangelwa ukugqama kwe-roller noma ukuguga okuphothayo futhi adinga ukulinganiswa kwengxenye noma ukushintshwa. Abaqhubi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe futhi bajwayele imishini yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze bagweme izingozi phakathi{2}}nokusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu.
Ukuba ingcweti kwezindlela zesayensi zokusebenza kwemishini yokusonta, kuhlanganiswe-nokulungiswa kwenqubo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokugcinwa kokuzivikela, kungathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukulingana kwentambo nempilo yesisetshenziswa, kwakha isisekelo sekhwalithi sezinqubo ezilandelayo zokuluka.
